Their Poo: You’re looking for firm, consistent stools that are easy to pick up. If they start firm in the morning but get softer as the day goes on, it might be a sign their system is working a bit too hard.
Their Rhythm: How often are they going? There is no "perfect" number, but a frequency that is normal for them is a great sign of a stable transit time.
Signs to Watch: Keep an eye out for excessive grass-eating, lots of wind, or vomiting yellow bile in the early hours. These can be simple hints that their current food isn't sitting quite right.
Their Teeth and Gums: Gently lift their lip. Gums should be a healthy pink, not red or bleeding. If their breath is particularly strong or you notice heavy plaque build-up, it’s worth noting, as oral health impacts the rest of the body.
Their Glow: A healthy coat should be soft and have a natural shine. If it’s feeling brittle, dull, or "dusty," they might need a boost in their healthy fats.
Their Colour and Texture: Look for a consistent coat colour. Pinkish or brown staining on the paws or around the mouth can often be a sign of yeast or environmental sensitivities.
The "Swirl" Test: Keep an eye out for any new "cowlicks" or changes in the direction of the hair. Sometimes, the coat can change texture or "stand up" over an area where a dog is feeling some discomfort or tension.
Their Weight: Keep an eye on any rapid changes. If their weight has crept up or dropped off suddenly without a change in their exercise or food, it's worth a professional check-up.
Their Hydration: Take note if they seem more thirsty than usual or if you’re filling the water bowl more often.
Their Plan: Now is a good time to ensure you have a clear plan in place for their flea, worming, and vaccination needs that fits your lifestyle.
Their Vitality: Does your dog have the right energy levels for their age? If they’ve become suddenly "grumpy" or seem to have a shorter fuse than usual, it’s often a sign of hidden discomfort rather than just a personality change or "getting old."
Their Rest: A comfortable dog should be able to settle and sleep deeply. Constant pacing or an inability to get comfortable can be a sign of digestive or joint unrest.
Their Ribs: You should be able to feel their ribs easily. A good guide is to feel your own knuckles while your hand is flat—that’s how a dog’s ribs should feel. If you have to press through a thick layer to find them, they may be carrying a little extra weight.
Their Waist: When looking from above, you want to see a clear "tuck" behind the ribs.
Their Movement: Watch how they move after a long sleep. Do they get up with ease, or is there a bit of stiffness? If they are hesitating before jumping into the car or onto the sofa, they may be telling you their joints need a bit of extra support.